دينار نادر للخليفة الظاهر بأمرالله ضرب دقوقا (داقوق) محفوظ في المتحف العراقي – دراسة تحليلية
د. ايمان عدنان جاسم العزاوي/ رئيس قسم المسكوكات – المتحف العراقي
م. هاوكار احمد عبدالرحمن/ جامعة صلاح الدين – اربيل – كلية اداب – قسم الاثار
م. جوان احمد اسماعيل/ جامعة صلاح الدين – اربيل- كلية اداب- قسم الاثار
ملخص
تعد المسكوكات من اهم المصادر والوثائق التاريخية لايستغنى عنها في كثير من مجالات لانها تكشف عن الخفايا وأسرار أجهلته المورخين في المصادر والمراجع. ونلفت في بحثنا الموسوم بعنوان ((دينار نادر للخليفة الظاهر بأمرالله ضرب دقوقا (داقوق) محفوظ في المتحف العراقي – دراسة تحليلية))، الى شخصية الظاهر بأمر الله أبو نصر محمد بعد وفاة والده الناصر لدين الله سنة (622ه/1225م) والذي حكم من (622-623ه/1225-1226م) وهو في الثانية والخمسين من عمره، ولم تطل خلافته فكانت وفاته بعد تسعة أشهر واربع وعشرين يوماً من بيعته للخلافة العباسية، اي ان حياته امتدت الى سنة (623ه/1226م). وصفه كبار المؤرخين بالعدل والاحسان، وقد أعتمد العلماء وأنه لوطالت مدته لصلحت الامة صلاحاً كثيراً على يده. وقد أقتضت ضرورة البحث بأظهار أنجازات في فترة حكم الخليفة الظاهر بأمر الله وأهم اصلاحاته على الصعيد الداخلي المتمثلة بالنظام الاداري والنظام الاقتصادي، وما حققه في الجانب الاجتماعي، وعلاقات الخليفة الظاهر بامر الله السياسية وفتوحاته واسترجاع كثير من المدن الى كنف الخلافة العباسية بأتفاقات والحنكة السياسية وبعظها بالقوة العسكرية مع جيوش الامارات التابعة للخلافة وأهمها امارة أربل فترة الأمير كوكبري. وتكمن البحث بسرد تاريخي وجغرافي وسياسي وعسكري لمدينة دقوقا (داقوق)، وورد ذكرها كمدينة ضرب لاول مرة من خلال نقش نصوصها الكتابية وسكت فيها هذا الدينار نادر والتي تحمل اسم الخليفة الظاهر بأمر الله وسنة حكمه. وأهم اسباب أدى لضرب هذا الدينار وبيان وإضاح كثير من خفايا ووقائع تاريخية وعسكرية وسياسية في مدينة دقوقا سنة (623ه/1226م) وأضواء على أهمية دقوقا كمدينة استراتيجية بين اربل، كركوك ومدينة السلام فترة الخلفاء العباسين المتأخرة.
مصادر ومراجع البحث:
اولاً- المصادر والمراجع العربية
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- ابن واصل، جمال الدين محمد بن سالم الحموي الشافعي (1392ه/1972م) مخرج الكروب في أخبار بني أيوب، ج4، تحقيق حسنين محمد ربيع، راجعه وقدم له سعيد عبدالفتاح عاشور، القاهرة، مطبعة دار الكتب.
- اليافعي، أبو محمد عبدالله بن أسعد بن علي بن سليمان اليمني (1970) مرأة الجنان وعبرة اليقضان، ج4، ط2، بيروت، مؤسسة الاعلى للمطبوعات.
ثانياً- المراجع الأجنبية:
- Grohman, A. (1957)The Origin and Barly Development of Florlated Kufic, Ars Orientalism, Voll II.
- Kwasman, T. (1988)Neo-Assyrian Legal documents in the Kouynjik Collection of the British Museum, Roma.
- Mair, W. (1924)caliphate, its rise, Decline, and fall, Edinburgh.
- Rander, K. (1998) The prosopography of the Neo-Assyrian Empire, Vol 1, part 1: A, Hisemki.
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equilibrado de rotores
Dispositivos de ajuste: esencial para el desempeno fluido y eficiente de las maquinarias.
En el entorno de la avances avanzada, donde la productividad y la estabilidad del aparato son de maxima relevancia, los dispositivos de equilibrado juegan un papel crucial. Estos aparatos adaptados estan creados para ajustar y asegurar partes dinamicas, ya sea en herramientas manufacturera, transportes de traslado o incluso en electrodomesticos domesticos.
Para los expertos en soporte de dispositivos y los tecnicos, manejar con sistemas de calibracion es crucial para promover el rendimiento suave y seguro de cualquier aparato movil. Gracias a estas opciones innovadoras sofisticadas, es posible limitar notablemente las sacudidas, el ruido y la esfuerzo sobre los cojinetes, mejorando la longevidad de elementos valiosos.
Igualmente importante es el rol que desempenan los aparatos de balanceo en la atencion al comprador. El asistencia profesional y el soporte constante empleando estos dispositivos habilitan proporcionar prestaciones de optima excelencia, elevando la bienestar de los usuarios.
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