دور مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي في بناء خطاب الكراهية
م.د بيرق حسين جمعة الربيعي
كلية الاعلام – جامعة بغداد
بحث مقدم إلـــــى المؤتمر الدولي
خطاب الكراهية وأثره في التعايش المجتمعي والسلمين
الإقليمي والدولي
جامعة صلاح الدين – أربيل
كردستان العراق
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31972/dhiscrip19.008
ملخص:
نشهد اليوم عالماً مفتوح الآفق مصحوباً بتقانة اصبحت بواسطتها المعلومة متداولة بين الافراد دون ان يحدها شيء أو يقف بوجهها مانع ، و خاصة بعد انتشار استخدام مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي وخاصةالفيسبوككونهاأهمأداةاتصاليةتتيحمن خلالتطبيقاتهاالمختلفةمساحةواسعةلطرحالأفكارالمختلفة،ومنهاالأفكارالمتطرفةونشرخطابالكراهيةبينالمواطنين.
وجاءَ هذا البحث لمناقشة مدى مساهمة مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي ببناء خطاب كراهية ، والنشر التفاعلي التواصلي الذي امتلكه المستخدمون لمواقع التواصل الاجتماعي ادى الى حدوث تغييرات على المستوى الفكري والثقافي والاجتماعي والاخلاقي …الخ وكذلك على مستوى ذاتية الفرد نفسه وكيفية تعامله مع الآخر ، ومن الأهمية لهذا الموضوع كان علينا تسليط الضوء على مدى احترام الافراد التنوع الثقافي والاجتماعي والعرقي للافراد في المجتمع .
و نظراً لأهميةالموضوعوخطورتهعلىتماسكالمجتمعوحاضرهومستقبله،فإنالدراسةتسعىإلىتحديدمفهومخطابالكراهية وأشكالهالمتداولةعبرمواقعالتواصل الاجتماعيوانعكاسهعلىالمجتمع،وكذلكتحديدآثارانتشارخطابالكراهية ،وكذا آثارهفيالمجتمع .
لذا اعتمدت الدراسة على منهج المسح لرصد واقع النشر (خطاب الكراهية) بمواقع التواصل الاجتماعي للتعرفإلىمفهومخطابالكراهية أشكاله واساليب بناءهُعبرمواقعالتواصل الاجتماعيوانعكاسهعلىالمجتمعوماهيةالاثارالناجمةعنها،وكيف يتماستخداممواقع التواصلالاجتماعيلبناء خطابالكراهية،وذلكعبر استطلاع اراء عينة من المستخدمين لموقع الفيسبوك (المجتمع الافتراضي).
الهوامش و المصادر :
فرج محمود سعيد ، البناء الاجتماعي والشخصية ، ( الاسكندرية ، دار المعرفة الجامعية ، 1989 ) ، ص 436.
صلاح عبد الحميد ومنى عاطف ، الاعلام والفضاء الالكتروني ، ( القاهرة ، اطلس للنشر والإنتاج الإعلامي ، 2014) ، ص119.
وديع العزعزي ، الإعلام الجديد المفاهيم والنظريات ، ( القاهرة ، دار الكتب العلمية للنشر والتوزيع ،2014) ، ص 63 .
بسام عبد الرحمن المشاقبة ، الاعلام والسلطة ، ( عمان ، دار أسامة ، 2012) ، ص 124 .
وديع العزعزي ، الاعلام الجديد والمفاهيم والنظريات ، م.س ، ص 65 .
ثريا احمد البدوي ، مستخدم الانترنت قراءة في نظريات الاعلام الجديد ومنهجه ، ( القاهرة ، عالم الكتب ، 2015) ، ص 131 .
ثريا احمد البدوي ، م .س ، ص 131 .
اعداد / عائشة سيد احمد و محمد الشياظمي ، اعلام الازمة الخليجية : خطاب الكراهية ، ( قطر ، مركز الدوحة لحرية الاعلام ، 2017) ، ص5 .
مرصدالإعلامفيشمالإفريقياوالشرقالأوسط، مشروعرصدخطاباتالحقدوالكراهيةبالصحافة
المكتوبةالأردنيّةوالجزائريّةوالمغربيةواللّيبيّة،. 2015، ص 6 .
وليد حسني زهرة ، إني أكرهك : خطاب الكراهية والطائفية في إعلام الربيع العربي ، (الأردن ، مركز حماية حرية الصحفيين ، 2014) ، ص 61 .
ناصر الرحامنة ، خطاب الكراهية في شبكة الفيس بوك في الاردن دراسة مسحية ،الاردن جامعة الشرق الاوسط كلية الاعلام قسم الصحافة ، رسالة ماجستير 2018 ، ص 9 .
مركز هي للسياسات العامة ، التصدي لخطاب الكراهية عبر الانترنت ، الاردن –عمان ديسمبر 2015 .
ارادة زيدان ، خطاب الكراهية في وسائل الاعلام العراقية ، بحث منشور ، ص 5 -6 .
حسن عماد مكاوي وليلى حسين السيد ، الاتصال ونظرياته المعاصرة ، ( القاهرة ، الدار المصرية اللبنانية ، 2014) ، ص 300 .
محمد بن سعود البشر ، نظريات التأثير الإعلامي ، ( الرياض ، مكتبة العبيكان ، 2014 ) ، ص 92-102 .
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