ZIMAN Û ŞÊWAZA DÎWANA SEYID ELIYÊ FINDIKÎ
(PP 91 – 113)
Muhammed İkbal DENİZ
Öğr. Gör. Zanîngeha Bîngolê, Mamosteyê Beşa Ziman û Edebiyata Kurdî, mideniz@bingol.edu.tr
Published: 29/10/2020
DOI: http://doi.org/10.31972/jickpll19.07
Kurte
Ziman û şêwaz, xisûsen di berhemên edebî de çi di afirandina berheman de be çi di xemilandina vegotinê de be, pir bandoreke mezin li ser edebiyatê dikin. Helbestvan û nivîskar bi xêra ziman û şêwazê xwe didin nasîn û taybetmendiyên xwe kifşe dikin. Em li gorî ziman û şêwaza helbestvan, wî û berhema/ên wî ji hev cuda dikin û teknîka vegotina wî dinasin.
Helbestvanê Kurd, Seyid ʻEliyê Findikî jî ji ber ku Kurd bûye bi zimanê zikmakî dîwana xwe nivîsiye. Em dibînin ku di dîwanê de ẋeynî du menzûmên ʻErebî û menzûmeke Farisî, hemî menzûm bi Kurdî (Kurmancî) hatine nivîsîn. Di helbestên wî yên Kurdî de jî bandora zimanê ʻErebî, Farisî û Tirkî tê dîtin. Ji ber ku di dîwanê de mebest ji lîrîzmê zêdetir şîret û rexne ye; zimanê dîwanê jî sade û fehmbar e. Ev yek fehm kirinê hêsan dike û yekîtîyê bi xwendevana ve peyda dike.
Şîretên miellif ku gelek caran li nefsa xwe dike jî taybetiyeke pir girîng e. Helbesta xwe ya yekemîn, duyemîn, sêyemîn, çaremîn, pêncemîn, hevdehemîn û bîst û nehemîn de jî heman rewş tê dîtin. Ẋeynî vê yekê, îfadeyên henekî ku hin caran bi kar anîne jî balkêş in. Di dîwanê de baweriyên gel, gotinên pêşiyan û xasma jî biwêj pir in. Ji bilî vê di helbestan de bikaranîna hunerên beyanê(teşbîh, isti’are, te’rîz, mecaz û kinaye)henin. Şêwaza tehkiyeyê(çîrokî gotin) jî dide nîşan ku Seyid ʻEliyê Findikî ji edebiyata gelêrî jî haydar bûye.
Bêjeyên Sereke: Dîwan, Ziman, Şêwaz, Helbest, Seyid Eliyê Findikî
Çavkanî
Pirtûk:
Aydogan Mistefa, Rêbera Rastnivîsînê, weş.Rûpel, Çap.1., İstanbul 2012.
Erzen, M. Said: Dünden Bugüne Erzen Ailesi, weş. Kilim, İstanbul 2007.
Kocakaplan, İsa: Açıklamalı Edebi Sanatlar, weş. Türk Edebiyatı Vakfı, İstanbul 2014.
Saraç, Yekta: Klâsik Edebiyat Bilgisi Belâgat, weş. Gökkubbe, Çap.13., İstanbul 2015.
Seyid ‘Eliyê Findikî: Dîwan, weş. Nûbihar, İstanbul 2012.
Tahir-ül Mevlevî: Edebiyat Lügatı, Enderun Kitabevi, İstanbul 1994.
Turan, Abdulbaki: Melayê Cizîrî Divanı ve Şerhi, weş. Nûbahar, İstanbul 2010.
Ferheng:
Bingöl, Abdulkadir: Gotinên Pêşîyan û Biwêj, weş. Na, İzmir 2014.
Borak, Mustafa: Ferhenga Biwêjan, weş. Enstîtuya Kurdî, Çap.1., Stenbol 2005.
Farqîni, Zana: Ferhenga Kurdî-Tirkî, weş. Enstîtuya Kurdî ya Stenbolê, Stenbol 2007.
Karataş, Turan: Ansiklopedik Edebiyat Terimleri Sözlüğü, weş. Yedigece, İstanbul 2001.
Kürtçe-Türkçe Cep Sözlüğü, weş. Doz, Çap. 5., İstanbul 2012.
Sami, Şemseddin: Kamus-ı Türkî, (Osmanlıca Tıpkıbasım), weş. Çağrı, İstanbul 2006.
Gotar û Hevpeyvîn:
Açar Zafer-Ertekin M. Zahir: “Di Kurmancî de Cotpeyv û Cureyên Wan”, Bingöl Üniversitesi Yaşayan Diller Enstitüsü Dergisi, c.1, j.1, r. 82-92. Çile 2015.
Ertekin, M. Zahir: “Naveroka Helbestên Seyid ʻEliyê Findikî”,Uluslararası Bilim Düşünce ve Sanatta Cizre Sempozyumu, weş. Mardin Artuklu Üniversitesi, İstanbul 2012.
Gökçe, Cüneyt: “Seyyid Ali Findikî ve Divân’ı” İbrahim Hakkı ve Siirt Uleması Sempozyumu, weş. Beyan, İstanbul 2008.
Thanks for sharing. I read many of your blog posts, cool, your blog is very good. https://www.binance.com/zh-CN/register?ref=S5H7X3LP
I don’t think the title of your article matches the content lol. Just kidding, mainly because I had some doubts after reading the article.
더 트위티 하우스
여기서 내가 본 것은 황태후의 기운이 넘쳤다는 것입니다.
슬롯 무료 사이트
Hongzhi 황제는 등 뒤로 손을 대고 고개를 저었다. “정말 존경합니다.”
Rattling great info can be found on weblog.?
You are so interesting! I do not think I’ve read something like this before. So great to discover another person with unique thoughts on this topic. Really.. many thanks for starting this up. This web site is something that is needed on the web, someone with a bit of originality.
Right here is the right site for everyone who really wants to understand this topic. You know so much its almost hard to argue with you (not that I personally would want to…HaHa). You definitely put a brand new spin on a subject which has been written about for years. Wonderful stuff, just great.
Greetings! Very helpful advice in this particular article! It’s the little changes that make the most significant changes. Many thanks for sharing!
A fascinating discussion is worth comment. I believe that you need to publish more about this topic, it might not be a taboo matter but usually people don’t talk about such issues. To the next! Cheers.
Saved as a favorite, I really like your website!
It’s hard to find knowledgeable people in this particular topic, but you seem like you know what you’re talking about! Thanks
Way cool! Some extremely valid points! I appreciate you writing this write-up and also the rest of the website is also very good.
You ought to take part in a contest for one of the most useful sites on the web. I’m going to highly recommend this blog!
Spot on with this write-up, I actually believe that this web site needs far more attention. I’ll probably be returning to read more, thanks for the info!
Your style is so unique in comparison to other people I have read stuff from. Thanks for posting when you’ve got the opportunity, Guess I’ll just book mark this blog.
I don’t think the title of your article matches the content lol. Just kidding, mainly because I had some doubts after reading the article.
Oh my goodness! Impressive article dude! Thank you, However I am having difficulties with your RSS. I don’t understand the reason why I am unable to join it. Is there anybody else getting the same RSS issues? Anyone who knows the solution will you kindly respond? Thanx.
Hi, I do believe this is a great blog. I stumbledupon it 😉 I will revisit once again since i have book marked it. Money and freedom is the best way to change, may you be rich and continue to guide other people.
I would like to thank you for the efforts you’ve put in penning this site. I am hoping to see the same high-grade blog posts from you later on as well. In fact, your creative writing abilities has encouraged me to get my very own website now 😉
There’s definately a lot to know about this issue. I like all the points you have made.
I want to to thank you for this excellent read!! I absolutely loved every little bit of it. I have you book-marked to look at new things you post…
Pretty! This was an extremely wonderful post. Thank you for supplying this information.
This is the perfect blog for anyone who wants to find out about this topic. You realize a whole lot its almost hard to argue with you (not that I actually will need to…HaHa). You certainly put a fresh spin on a topic that’s been discussed for decades. Great stuff, just great.
High ratings allow networks to secure top dollar from advertisers who wish to woo the brand-loyal NASCAR fan.
As a part of this work, Standard & Poor’s Governance Services publishes a transparency index which calculates the average score for the largest public companies in various countries.
Hi there! This post could not be written much better! Looking at this article reminds me of my previous roommate! He continually kept preaching about this. I’ll send this post to him. Pretty sure he will have a very good read. Thanks for sharing!
You’ll Never Guess This Best Pornstars’s Benefits best pornstars